Planet horse shit9/3/2023 “Over 70% of the microbes in horse dung are from a group known as Clostridia and we found these microbes in very high numbers in the bed of excrement,” writes study co-author Chris Allen of Queens University in an article for The Conversation. They also found the soil layer was full bacteria usually associated with horse manure. What they found was a disturbed layer of peat about 40 cm down that was not churned up by natural occurrences like a flock of sheep or frost, according to a press release. Microbiologists from Queen’s University in Belfast sampled soil from a peaty area near the top of the pass, the type of place that an army might stop to water its horses. Now, microbial evidence from horse manure may point to Hannibal’s hair-raising route.Ī study published in the journal Archaeometryshows that a “mass animal deposition” took place in the Col de Traversette, a 9,800-foot pass on the modern border between France and Italy around 200 B.C. Historians have speculated for centuries about exactly what route the Carthaginian army took through the mountains, but there has been no solid proof. The crossing is still studied by military tacticians today, but the details are a bit hazy. It placed Hannibal in the pantheon of legendary ancient generals like Alexander the Great and Julius Caesar. the Carthaginian general Hannibal led an army of 30,000 soldiers, 15,000 horses and mules and 37 war elephants across the Alps into Italy, a bold move that led to one of the greatest victories of the Second Punic War with Rome.
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